132 KV Grid Station Larkana Site Pakistan

A Comprehensive Study

Authors

  • Abdul Hameed Soomro Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Larkano, Sindh - Pakistan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6913-9567
  • Saeed Ahmed Shaikh Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Larkano, Sindh - Pakistan
  • Zahoor Ahmed Baloch Department of Electrical Engineering, BUET Khuzdar, Balochistan – Pakistan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8554-2543
  • Hina Solangi Undergraduate Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Larkano, Sindh – Pakistan
  • Aneesa Naz Undergraduate Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Larkano, Sindh – Pakistan
  • Dur e Shah Warana Undergraduate Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Larkano, Sindh – Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58341/srj.v3i3.76

Abstract

Electrical power system consists of generation, transmission, and distribution systems. The grid station is a link between power generation and the area where power is distributed. Numerous equipments are available in grid stations i.e. isolators, circuit breakers, earth switches, lightning arresters, relays, capacitor banks, and power transformers. Grid Station of 132 KV is located at Larkana site Pakistan at a distance of 3 Kilometers from QUEST campus to supply electricity to the industrial, commercial, and residential consumers for utilization. Faults mainly occur on the power system which badly affects the performance of equipment and causes revenue loss. Very expensive equipments are available in grid stations, protection are necessary otherwise equipment may damage or fail due to flow of massive currents during a fault condition. Protection in grid station increases the reliability and revenue of the utility company. In a Larkana site grid station, different protective devices are used to protect the equipment against faults. The Power transformer is the essential component of grid stations which provides power to the consumers for utilization. In this study, the essential components of 132 KV Larkana grid station are discussed and performance of instantaneous over current relay is analyzed through MATLAB Simulink Software for the protection of the 11KV feeder.

Keywords:

Grid station, Power Transformer, Instantaneous Over-current Relay

References

Abdelmoumene, A., & Bentarzi, H. (2014). A review on protective relays' developments and trends. Journal of Energy in Southern Africa, 25(2), 91-95.

Adefarati, T., Babarinde, A. K., Oluwole, A. S., & Olusuyi, K. (2014). Reliability evaluation of Ayede 330/132KV substation. intervals, 2, 3.

Alzakkar, A., Vladimirovich, M. V., Samofalov, Y., Ildar, I., & Valeev, I. (2022, March). The impact of electrical interconnection between countries on the stability of electrical power systems. In 2022 4th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

Aman, M. A., Ren, X. C., Tareen, W. U. K., Khan, M. A., Anjum, M. R., Hashmi, A. M., ... & Ahmad, S. (2022). Research Article Optimal Siting of Distributed Generation Unit in Power Distribution System considering Voltage Profile and Power Losses. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2022, pp. 1-14, 2022.

Bagdadee, A. H., & Zhang, L. (2022). A review of the smart grid concept for electrical power system. Research anthology on smart grid and microgrid development, 1361-1385.

Blume, S. W. (2016). Electric power system basics for the nonelectrical professional. John Wiley & Sons.

Brunello, G., Kasztenny, B., & Wester, C. (2003, April). Shunt capacitor bank fundamentals and protection. In 2003 Conference for Protective Relay Engineers (pp. 1-17).

Colak, I., Bayindir, R., & Sagiroglu, S. (2020, June). The effects of the smart grid system on the national grids. In 2020 8th International Conference on Smart Grid (icSmartGrid) (pp. 122-126). IEEE.

Crotti, G., D’Avanzo, G., Landi, C., Letizia, P. S., Luiso, M., Muñoz, F., & van den Brom, H. (2021, September). Instrument transformers for power quality measurements: A review of literature and standards. In 2021 IEEE 11th International Workshop on Applied Measurements for Power Systems (AMPS) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

El-Hawary, M. E. (2014). The smart grid—state-of-the-art and future trends. Electric Power Components and Systems, 42(3-4), 239-250.

Fazaeli, M. H., Keramat, M. M., & Alipour, H. (2022, January). A novel approach for modeling and maintenance of power system substation automation. In 2022 International Conference on Protection and Automation of Power Systems (IPAPS) (Vol. 16, pp. 1-4). IEEE.

Jegarluei, M. R., Aristidou, P., & Azizi, S. (2023). Wide-Area backup protection against asymmetrical faults in the presence of renewable energy sources. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 144, 108528.

Kaczmarek, M., & Nowicz, R. (2010, September). Application of instrument transformers in power quality assessment. In 2010 Modern Electric Power Systems (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

Kovačev, N., Gavrić, M., & Lendák, I. (2023). Algorithm for visualizing substation areas in electric power systems. Expert Systems with Applications, 212, 118733.

Lai, C. S., Locatelli, G., Pimm, A., Wu, X., & Lai, L. L. (2021). A review on long-term electrical power system modeling with energy storage. Journal of Cleaner Production, 280, 124298.

Mharakurwa, E. T. (2022). In‐Service Power Transformer Life Time Prospects: Review and Prospects. Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2022(1), 9519032.

Paulhiac, L., & Desquiens, R. (2022). Dynamic thermal model for oil directed air forced power transformers with cooling stage representation. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 37(5), 4135-4144.

Pihler, J., Grcar, B., & Dolinar, D. (1997). Improved operation of power transformer protection using artificial neural network. IEEE transactions on power delivery, 12(3), 1128-1136.

Raza, M. A., Aman, M. M., Abro, A. G., Tunio, M. A., Khatri, K. L., & Shahid, M. (2022). Challenges and potentials of implementing a smart grid for Pakistan’s electric network. Energy Strategy Reviews, 43, 100941.

Tenbohlen, S., Coenen, S., Djamali, M., Müller, A., Samimi, M. H., & Siegel, M. (2016). Diagnostic measurements for power transformers. Energies, 9(5), 347.

Published

2024-07-31

How to Cite

Soomro, A. H., Shaikh, S. A., Baloch, Z. A., Solangi, H., Naz, A., & Warana, D. e S. (2024). 132 KV Grid Station Larkana Site Pakistan: A Comprehensive Study. Siazga Research Journal, 3(3), 263–269. https://doi.org/10.58341/srj.v3i3.76

Issue

Section

Articles

Categories