Association of Body Dissatisfaction with Mental Health Problems among Youth

The Moderating Role of Gender

Authors

  • Noor Fatima Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6591-0625
  • Sabir Shahzad College of Clinical Psychology, Ziauddin University, Karachi https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5135-775X
  • Nasreen Begum Institute of Clinical Psychology, University of Karachi
  • Amna Sagheer Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology
  • Salman Shahzad Institute of Clinical Psychology, University of Karachi
  • Aoun Ali Institute of Clinical Psychology, University of Karachi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17733719

Abstract

Present study aims to investigate the moderating role of Gender between body shape dissatisfaction and mental health problems (i.e., depression, anxiety & stress) among young adults. A cross-sectional study design was conducted with a sample of 200 young adults ages between 19 to 27 years (M= 21.30, SD=2.80) from different areas of Karachi. An online survey was forms were prepared which were comprised of Socio-demographic Information Form, DASS-21, and BSQ was distributed using convenient simply technique. Results show gender that gender is moderating the relationship between body dissatisfaction and mental health issues among youth. Regardless of mental health, gendered socialization in Pakistan, which encompasses appearance evaluations, dietary restrictions, and marriage expectations, has a distinct effect on body image. The study highlights the perception of youth’s own body shape and its effect on mental health issues. In Pakistani culture body shape has been associated with the beautification of an individual, and females are much affected by this culturally sanctioned belief. Any youth are under continuous pressure to make their physique more attractive to be accepted and appreciated. If they are unable to meet those standards then they are at risk for mental health issues. To address this issue, it is crucial to change the perception of individuals to improve their wellbeing.

Keywords:

Body dissatisfaction, mental health issues, depression, anxiety, stress, young adults

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Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

Fatima, N., Shahzad, S., Begum, N., Sagheer, A., Shahzad, S., & Ali, A. (2025). Association of Body Dissatisfaction with Mental Health Problems among Youth: The Moderating Role of Gender. Siazga Research Journal, 4(3), 182–188. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17733719

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