Geopolitical Dimensions of the Iran-Afghanistan Crisis: U.S. Role and Regional Implications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15413009Abstract
This research papers focuses on multidimensional geopolitical conflict between the Iran-Afghanistan which has its roots in historical grievances, security issues, strategic mistrust, and role of external factors for hegemonic designs. Despite the facts that both states share long cultural and historical ties, interference in each other’s affairs, and cycle of suspension backed by supporting destabilizing forces have left significant implications and consequences. Resultantly, the entire region has been turned into a war-theatre and proxy zone for Great Power rivalries. The 1979 Islamic Revolution and the USSR invasion of Afghanistan further intensified the state of affairs and security environment. The U.S’s involvement in the Afghan jihad, concerns over Iran’s nuclear proliferation, and Tehran’s regional ambitions added more fuel to the geopolitical and geostrategic tensions. The post 9/11 scenarios and Taliban’s resurgence following U.S withdrawal introduced more complexities highlighting vibrant shift in geopolitical chessboard. Applying Barry Buzan’s Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT) as theoretical framework, the study explores the geopolitical dimensions of the two immediate neighboring states, the nature of conflicts, and role of the U.S. in shaping security dynamics in Central and South Asia. It is crucial to understand these dynamics in order to assess evolving power competition and regional stability in a changing geostrategic significant era.
Keywords:
Iran, Afghanistan, Taliban, U.S., Regional Security
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